Ramirez O M, Heckler F R
Division of Plastic Surgery, Franklin Square Hospital Center, Baltimore, Md.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 Jul;84(1):32-40. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198907000-00007.
Marginal defects of the ear are usually reconstructed with the Antia's chondrocutaneous flap. Reports of reconstruction of nonmarginal defects are scanty. The antia chondrocutaneous flap was adapted for reconstruction of defects up to 2 cm located in the triangular fossa, scapha, and the anthelix. For larger defects, the technique was further modified using composite chondrocutaneous flaps. The technique uses the principle of separation of the ear elements and redistribution for closure of defects in the nonmarginal areas of the ear with minimal sacrifice of the tissue, ear size, and ear shape. This technique is reliable, relatively simple, and a one-stage operation, as demonstrated in our series of seven patients.
耳部边缘缺损通常采用安蒂亚软骨皮瓣进行修复。关于非边缘缺损修复的报道较少。安蒂亚软骨皮瓣适用于修复位于三角窝、耳舟和对耳轮处达2厘米的缺损。对于较大的缺损,采用复合软骨皮瓣对该技术进行了进一步改良。该技术利用耳部结构分离和重新分布的原理,以最小限度地牺牲组织、耳部大小和耳部形状来闭合耳部非边缘区域的缺损。如我们对7例患者的系列研究所示,该技术可靠、相对简单,且为一期手术。