Hanna Tarek N, Shekhani Haris, Maddu Kiran, Zhang Chao, Chen Zhengjia, Johnson Jamlik-Omari
Division of Emergency Radiology, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Emerg Radiol. 2016 Oct;23(5):449-53. doi: 10.1007/s10140-016-1418-x. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
The purpose of this study was to examine structured template use among emergency radiologists, and if this influences audio dictation time, radiology report length, or total radiologist study time. Retrospective data collection of consecutive occurrences of seven common imaging examinations interpreted by a dedicated emergency radiology division over a 2-month period yielded 3449 reports. Templates had been in place for >3 years. For each examination, we documented the individual audio dictation time (ADT), total words, and total time the radiologist spent on a study from report creation until final signing. In 81.2 % (n = 2772) of all cases, a basic template was used. In 2.8 % (n = 78) of these template-use cases, the radiologist removed key elements from the structured template. Of the 3417 reports with complete data, mean ADT was 37.3 s, mean word length was 132.3 (of which, on average, 64 were dictated), and total radiologist time per study (TRT) was 349.7 s. Study type was significantly associated with ADT, total words, and TRT (p < 0.001). Template usage decreased ADT (p < 0.001) by 47 %, but did not affect total word length or TRT. Parameters varied by individual attending (p < 0.001): 20 % (2/10) of attendings had differences in report length when using versus not using templates (p < 0.001). With long-term template usage, compliance with structured templates is high, and few radiologists significantly alter the templates. Template use decreases ADT and for a small fraction of radiologists impacts total word length and has a mixed impact on TRT.
本研究的目的是调查急诊放射科医生使用结构化模板的情况,以及这是否会影响语音听写时间、放射学报告长度或放射科医生的总研究时间。通过回顾性数据收集,在2个月内由专门的急诊放射科对7种常见影像检查的连续病例进行分析,共获得3449份报告。模板已使用超过3年。对于每次检查,我们记录了个人语音听写时间(ADT)、总字数以及放射科医生从报告创建到最终签署所花费的总时间。在所有病例的81.2%(n = 2772)中,使用了基本模板。在这些使用模板的病例中,2.8%(n = 78)的放射科医生从结构化模板中删除了关键要素。在3417份有完整数据的报告中,平均ADT为37.3秒,平均单词长度为132.3(其中平均听写64个),每位放射科医生每项研究的总时间(TRT)为349.7秒。研究类型与ADT、总字数和TRT显著相关(p < 0.001)。使用模板可使ADT减少47%(p < 0.001),但不影响总单词长度或TRT。参数因个人主治医师而异(p < 0.001):20%(2/10)的主治医师在使用模板与不使用模板时报告长度存在差异(p < 0.001)。长期使用模板时,对结构化模板的依从性较高,很少有放射科医生会显著改变模板。使用模板可减少ADT,对一小部分放射科医生会影响总单词长度,对TRT有混合影响。