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急诊影像学报告满意度:一项针对放射科医生及转诊医生的调查

Satisfaction of imaging report rendered in emergency setting: a survey of radiology and referring physicians.

作者信息

Manoonchai Naree, Kaewlai Rathachai, Wibulpolprasert Arrug, Boonpramarn Ugrit, Tohmee Adul, Phongkitkarun Sith

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270, Rama VI road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270, Rama VI road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 2015 Jun;22(6):760-70. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Mar 7.

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES

To determine physicians' preference toward three types of structured imaging reports (basic structured report [BSR], itemized report [IR], and point-and-click report [PCR]) used in emergency radiology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Survey questions were created and considered valid and reliable based on index of item objective congruence from three specialists (>0.75) and a pilot of 25 subjects (Cronbach alpha, 0.83-1.00). Respondents included trainees and attendings in radiology and referring physicians working in the academic emergency department at the time of survey rollout. They were provided report examples of each type and asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of the following five parts: demographics, necessity of imaging report, report quality (content, format and organization, and language), process of reporting, and components of imaging report. For rating scores, the higher value means the higher preference and agreement.

RESULTS

The survey received 79.5% response rate. Respondents included 101 physicians (mean age, 29.4 years; 61 radiology physicians and 40 referring physicians; 81 trainees and 20 attending). Overall, IR was preferred over PCR and BSR by all physicians with scores (out of 10) as follows: IR, 7.62-8.83; PCR, 6.62-8.55; BSR, 5.23-6.65; P < .001. IR received scores (out of 5) of 4.03-4.37, PCR 3.32-4.52, and BSR 2.59-3.86 for report quality. For process of reporting, IR had scores (out of 5) of 3.80-4.56, PCR 2.79-4.09, and BSR 2.32-3.56.

CONCLUSIONS

In emergency setting, physicians preferred IR over PCR and BSR. IR and PCR were equal in report quality metrics, but IR was most preferred in the process of reporting. BSR ranked last in both quality and process.

摘要

原理与目的

确定医生对急诊放射学中使用的三种结构化影像报告(基本结构化报告[BSR]、分项报告[IR]和点击式报告[PCR])的偏好。

材料与方法

根据三位专家的项目目标一致性指数(>0.75)以及25名受试者的预试验(Cronbach阿尔法系数,0.83 - 1.00),编制并认为调查问卷有效且可靠。受访者包括放射科住院医师和主治医师,以及在调查开展时在学术急诊部门工作的转诊医生。为他们提供了每种类型的报告示例,并要求他们完成一份由以下五个部分组成的问卷:人口统计学、影像报告的必要性、报告质量(内容、格式和组织以及语言)、报告流程以及影像报告的组成部分。对于评分,数值越高表示偏好和认同程度越高。

结果

调查的回复率为79.5%。受访者包括101名医生(平均年龄29.4岁;61名放射科医生和40名转诊医生;81名住院医师和20名主治医师)。总体而言,所有医生对IR的偏好均高于PCR和BSR,评分(满分10分)如下:IR为7.62 - 8.83;PCR为6.62 - 8.55;BSR为5.23 - 6.65;P <.001。在报告质量方面,IR的评分(满分5分)为4.03 - 4.37,PCR为3.32 - 4.52,BSR为2.59 - 3.86。在报告流程方面,IR的评分(满分5分)为3.80 - 4.56,PCR为2.79 - 4.09,BSR为2.32 - 3.56。

结论

在急诊环境中,医生对IR的偏好高于PCR和BSR。IR和PCR在报告质量指标方面相当,但在报告流程方面IR最受青睐。BSR在质量和流程方面均排名最后。

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