Cowen Peter, Currier Russell W, Steele James H
Vet Herit. 2016 May;39(1):1-15.
Examination of the history of the One Health idea reveals historical periods of prominence as well as periods of displacement. We trace the waxing and waning of the One Health from 18th century United States through the origins of its current renaissance in the 1960s. European One Health advances are only addressed as background for early developments in the United States. The history of One Health is best appreciated and detailed by examination of the work of its most prominent U.S. based advocates including Benjamin Rush, Adoniram B. Judson, James Law, Daniel Elmer Salmon, K.F. Meyer, Richard E. Shope,James Harlan Steele, and Calvin W Schwabe. Examination of these different One Health-based approaches highlight their value and long-term continuity in solving difficult or intractable medical, veterinary, and public health problems that are optimally addressed with a multidisciplinary perspective.
对“同一健康”理念的历史考察揭示了其突出的历史时期以及被取代的时期。我们追溯了“同一健康”理念从18世纪美国的兴起,到20世纪60年代其当前复兴的起源。欧洲“同一健康”理念的进展仅作为美国早期发展的背景提及。通过考察其最杰出的美国倡导者的工作,包括本杰明·拉什、阿多尼拉姆·B·贾德森、詹姆斯·劳、丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨尔蒙、K.F. 迈耶、理查德·E·肖普、詹姆斯·哈伦·斯蒂尔和卡尔文·W·施瓦贝的工作,能最好地理解和详述“同一健康”理念的历史。对这些基于“同一健康”理念的不同方法的考察突显了它们在解决棘手或难治的医学、兽医和公共卫生问题方面的价值和长期延续性,而这些问题最好从多学科角度来解决。