Hou Shi-Ke, Lv Qi, Ding Hui, Zhang Yong-Zhong, Yu Bao-Guo, Liu Zi-Quan, Su Bin, Liu Jin-Yang, Yu Meng-Yang, Sun Zhi-Guang, Fan Hao-Jun
1Institute of Disaster Medicine and Public Health,Affiliated Hospital of Logistic University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP).
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2018 Apr;12(2):157-165. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2016.71. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
Disaster can strike people in any community at any time anywhere in the world. Disasters occur with high frequency, take on multiple forms, and exert wide influence, typically causing property damage, injuries, and death. As the world's largest developing country, China incurs great costs when a disaster hits. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the Chinese government focused its attention on the construction of an emergency response system, the creation of disaster prevention and mitigation systems, and the development of a disaster medicine program. Here, we describe the current status of disaster medicine in China, focusing on the following four aspects: the Emergency Management System, Education & Training, Rescue Practices, and Research. We also discuss the future of disaster medicine in China. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:157-165).
灾难可能在世界任何地方的任何社区随时降临到人们身上。灾难发生频率高、形式多样且影响广泛，通常会造成财产损失、人员伤亡。作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国在遭受灾难时会付出巨大代价。2008年汶川地震后，中国政府将重点放在应急响应系统建设、防灾减灾体系创建以及灾难医学项目发展上。在此，我们描述中国灾难医学的现状，重点关注以下四个方面：应急管理系统、教育培训、救援实践和研究。我们还讨论了中国灾难医学的未来。（《灾难医学与公共卫生防范》。2018年；12:157 - 165）
