Liu Zhongmin, Wang Lixiang, Shen Hong
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China (Liu ZM); Emergency Center, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China (Wang LX); Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China (Shen H). Corresponding author: Liu Zhongmin, Email:
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Jun;30(6):515-517. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.06.002.
In May 2018, China's disaster prevention and the emergency alliance was established by the efforts of ten first level related medical health associations and societies. The experts on board agree that Chinese disaster medical rescue system should start before the disaster, emphasize the action during the disaster and extend care after the disaster. Disaster medicine should be established on the wisdom of the whole nation, offering different strategies, restoring the industry and solving the difficulties of the people. The alliance should abide by the principles of tolerance, opening, cooperation, to overcome the challenges together and to realize the future of disaster prevention and emergency response in China through inheritance, integration, transformation, and creation. Through discussions among members of the alliance, a preliminary consensus was concluded on the principles, strategies, and methods. The principle of disaster prevention and emergency preparedness advocated the concept of disaster prevention and emergency, which was composed of three parts of chain link throughout the phase of pre-disaster, disaster, and post-disaster. The current prevention and emergency technology were integrated and transformed to create updated research and development strategy for prevention and emergency response. Cooperation in developing emergency methods for disaster prevention can be divided into pre-rescue, mid-rescue, and post-rescue technical methods.
2018年5月，在十个一级相关医疗卫生协会和学会的努力下，中国灾害预防与应急联盟成立。联盟中的专家一致认为，中国灾害医疗救援体系应灾前起步、灾中发力、灾后拓展。灾害医学应建立在全民智慧之上，提供不同策略，恢复产业，解决民众困难。联盟应秉持包容、开放、合作的原则，共同应对挑战，通过传承、整合、转化、创新，实现中国灾害预防与应急的未来。通过联盟成员间的讨论，就原则、策略和方法达成了初步共识。灾害预防与应急准备原则倡导灾害预防与应急理念，该理念由贯穿灾前、灾中、灾后阶段的三个环节组成。对当前的预防与应急技术进行整合与转化，以创建预防与应急响应的更新研发策略。灾害预防应急方法的合作可分为救援前、救援中、救援后技术方法。
