Jennings Lee A, Tan Zaldy, Wenger Neil S, Cook Erin A, Han Weijuan, McCreath Heather E, Serrano Katherine S, Roth Carol P, Reuben David B
Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Aug;64(8):1724-30. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14251. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
Multiple studies have shown that quality of care for dementia in primary care is poor, with physician adherence to dementia quality indicators (QIs) ranging from 18% to 42%. In response, the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Health System created the UCLA Alzheimer's and Dementia Care (ADC) Program, a quality improvement program that uses a comanagement model with nurse practitioner dementia care managers (DCM) working with primary care physicians and community-based organizations to provide comprehensive dementia care. The objective was to measure the quality of dementia care that nurse practitioner DCMs provide using the Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders (ACOVE-3) and Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement QIs. Participants included 797 community-dwelling adults with dementia referred to the UCLA ADC program over a 2-year period. UCLA is an urban academic medical center with primarily fee-for-service reimbursement. The percentage of recommended care received for 17 dementia QIs was measured. The primary outcome was aggregate quality of care for the UCLA ADC cohort, calculated as the total number of recommended care processes received divided by the total number of eligible quality indicators. Secondary outcomes included aggregate quality of care in three domains of dementia care: assessment and screening (7 QIs), treatment (6 QIs), and counseling (4 QIs). QIs were abstracted from DCM notes over a 3-month period from date of initial assessment. Individuals were eligible for 9,895 QIs, of which 92% were passed. Overall pass rates of DCMs were similar (90-96%). All counseling and assessment QIs had pass rates greater than 80%, with most exceeding 90%. Wider variation in adherence was found among QIs addressing treatments for dementia, which patient-specific criteria triggered, ranging from 27% for discontinuation of medications associated with mental status changes to 86% for discussion about acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Comprehensive dementia care comanagement with a nurse practitioner can result in high quality of care for dementia, especially for assessment, screening, and counseling. The effect on treatment QIs is more variable but higher than previous reports of physician-provided dementia care.
多项研究表明,初级保健中痴呆症护理质量较差,医生对痴呆症质量指标(QIs)的依从率在18%至42%之间。作为回应,加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)医疗系统创建了UCLA阿尔茨海默病与痴呆症护理(ADC)项目,这是一个质量改进项目,采用共同管理模式,由执业护士痴呆症护理经理(DCM)与初级保健医生和社区组织合作,提供全面的痴呆症护理。目的是使用脆弱老年人护理评估(ACOVE - 3)和医生绩效改进联盟质量指标来衡量执业护士DCM提供的痴呆症护理质量。参与者包括在两年期间被转诊至UCLA ADC项目的797名社区居住的痴呆症成年患者。UCLA是一家城市学术医疗中心,主要采用按服务收费的报销方式。测量了17项痴呆症质量指标的推荐护理接受率。主要结果是UCLA ADC队列的总体护理质量,计算方法是接受的推荐护理流程总数除以合格质量指标总数。次要结果包括痴呆症护理三个领域的总体护理质量:评估和筛查(7项质量指标)、治疗(6项质量指标)以及咨询(4项质量指标)。质量指标是从初次评估日期起的3个月内DCM的记录中提取的。个体符合9895项质量指标,其中92%通过。DCM的总体通过率相似(90% - 96%)。所有咨询和评估质量指标的通过率均超过80%,大多数超过90%。在针对痴呆症治疗的质量指标中,发现依从性差异更大,这些指标由患者特定标准触发,从与精神状态变化相关药物停药的27%到关于乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂讨论的86%不等。由执业护士进行的全面痴呆症护理共同管理可带来高质量的痴呆症护理,尤其是在评估、筛查和咨询方面。对治疗质量指标的影响更具变化性,但高于先前关于医生提供的痴呆症护理的报告。