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巴西新出现的虫媒病毒与公共卫生挑战

Emerging arboviruses and public health challenges in Brazil.

作者信息

Lima-Camara Tamara Nunes

机构信息

Departamento de Epidemiologia. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Jun 27;50. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006791.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006791
PMID:27355468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4936892/
Abstract

Environmental modification by anthropogenic actions, disordered urban growth, globalization of international exchange and climate change are some factors that help the emergence and dissemination of human infectious diseases transmitted by vectors. This review discusses the recent entry of three arboviruses in Brazil: Chikungunya, West Nile, and Zika virus, focusing on the challenges for the Country's public health. The Brazilian population is exposed to infections caused by these three arboviruses widely distributed on the national territory and associated with humans. Without effective vaccine and specific treatment, the maintainance and integration of a continuos entomological and epidemiological surveillance are important so we can set methods to control and prevent these arboviruses in the Country. RESUMO A modificação do ambiente por ações antrópicas, o crescimento urbano desordenado, o processo de globalização do intercâmbio internacional e as mudanças climáticas são alguns fatores que vêm facilitando a emergência e disseminação de doenças infecciosas humanas transmitidas por vetores. Este comentário aborda a recente entrada de três arbovírus no Brasil, Chikungunya (CHIKV), West Nile (WNV) e Zika (ZIKV), com enfoque nos desafios para a Saúde Pública do País. Transmitidos por mosquitos vetores amplamente distribuídos no território nacional e associados ao homem, a população brasileira encontra-se exposta à infecção por esses três arbovírus. Na ausência de vacina eficaz e tratamento específico, são importantes a manutenção e integração de uma vigilância entomológica e epidemiológica contínua, a fim de direcionarmos métodos de controle e prevenção contra essas arboviroses no País.

摘要

人为活动对环境的改变、无序的城市发展、国际交流的全球化以及气候变化是促使媒介传播的人类传染病出现和传播的一些因素。本综述讨论了三种虫媒病毒最近在巴西的出现情况:基孔肯雅病毒、西尼罗河病毒和寨卡病毒,重点关注该国公共卫生面临的挑战。巴西人口面临这三种在全国广泛分布且与人类相关的虫媒病毒感染风险。由于缺乏有效的疫苗和特效治疗方法,持续开展昆虫学和流行病学监测并将二者结合起来很重要,这样我们才能制定出在该国控制和预防这些虫媒病毒的方法。

摘要 人为活动对环境的改变、无序的城市发展、国际交流的全球化进程以及气候变化是一些促使媒介传播的人类传染病出现和传播的因素。本评论文章探讨了三种虫媒病毒最近在巴西的出现情况,即基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)、西尼罗河病毒(WNV)和寨卡病毒(ZIKV),重点关注该国公共卫生面临的挑战。这三种病毒通过在全国领土广泛分布且与人类相关的媒介蚊子传播,巴西人口面临感染这三种虫媒病毒的风险。在缺乏有效疫苗和特效治疗方法的情况下,持续开展昆虫学和流行病学监测并将二者结合起来很重要,以便我们能针对该国这些虫媒病毒制定控制和预防方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9f8/4936892/363148e3b22e/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006791-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9f8/4936892/363148e3b22e/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006791-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9f8/4936892/363148e3b22e/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006791-gf01.jpg

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