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三氟化氮通道中抽象和解离机制的研究:后哈特里-福克方法与过渡态理论方法相结合

Investigation of the Abstraction and Dissociation Mechanism in the Nitrogen Trifluoride Channels: Combined Post-Hartree-Fock and Transition State Theory Approaches.

作者信息

Claudino D, Gargano R, Carvalho-Silva Valter H, E Silva Geraldo M, da Cunha W F

机构信息

Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2085, United States.

Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia , Brasilia, 70.919-970, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2016 Jul 21;120(28):5464-73. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b04947. Epub 2016 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.6b04947
PMID:27355487
Abstract

The present paper concludes our series of kinetics studies on the reactions involved in the complex mechanism of nitrogen trifluoride decomposition. Two other related reactions that, along with this mechanism, take part in an efficient boron nitride growth process are also investigated. We report results concerning two abstraction reactions, namely NF2 + N ⇄ 2NF and NF3 + NF ⇄ 2NF2, and two dissociations, N2F4 ⇄ 2NF2 and N2F3 ⇄ NF2 + NF. State-of-the-art electronic structure calculations at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ level of theory were considered to determine geometries and frequencies of reactants, products, and transition states. Extrapolation of the energies to the complete basis set limit was used to obtain energies of all the species. We applied transition state theory to compute thermal rate constants including Wigner, Eckart, Bell, and deformed theory corrections in order to take tunneling effects into account. The obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental data available in the literature and are expected to provide a better phenomenological understanding of the NF3 decomposition role in the boron nitride growth for a wide range of temperature values.

摘要

本文总结了我们对三氟化氮分解复杂机制中所涉及反应的一系列动力学研究。还研究了另外两个与该机制一起参与高效氮化硼生长过程的相关反应。我们报告了关于两个夺氢反应,即NF₂ + N ⇄ 2NF和NF₃ + NF ⇄ 2NF₂,以及两个解离反应,N₂F₄ ⇄ 2NF₂和N₂F₃ ⇄ NF₂ + NF的结果。在CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ理论水平上进行的最新电子结构计算被用于确定反应物、产物和过渡态的几何结构和频率。将能量外推到完整基组极限用于获得所有物种的能量。我们应用过渡态理论来计算热速率常数,包括维格纳、埃卡特、贝尔和变形理论校正,以便考虑隧道效应。所得结果与文献中可用的实验数据高度吻合,预计将为广泛温度范围内氮化硼生长中NF₃分解的作用提供更好的唯象理解。

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