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利用生长因子进行心脏再生:进展与挑战

Cardiac Regeneration using Growth Factors: Advances and Challenges.

作者信息

Rebouças Juliana de Souza, Santos-Magalhães Nereide Stela, Formiga Fabio Rocha

机构信息

Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, PE - Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada - Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE - Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016 Sep;107(3):271-275. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160097. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

Myocardial infarction is the most significant manifestation of ischemic heart disease and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Novel strategies targeting at regenerating the injured myocardium have been investigated, including gene therapy, cell therapy, and the use of growth factors. Growth factor therapy has aroused interest in cardiovascular medicine because of the regeneration mechanisms induced by these biomolecules, including angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodeling, cardiomyocyte proliferation, stem-cell recruitment, and others. Together, these mechanisms promote myocardial repair and improvement of the cardiac function. This review aims to address the strategic role of growth factor therapy in cardiac regeneration, considering its innovative and multifactorial character in myocardial repair after ischemic injury. Different issues will be discussed, with emphasis on the regeneration mechanisms as a potential therapeutic resource mediated by growth factors, and the challenges to make these proteins therapeutically viable in the field of cardiology and regenerative medicine. Resumo O infarto do miocárdio representa a manifestação mais significativa da cardiopatia isquêmica e está associado a elevada morbimortalidade. Novas estratégias vêm sendo investigadas com o intuito de regenerar o miocárdio lesionado, incluindo a terapia gênica, a terapia celular e a utilização de fatores de crescimento. A terapia com fatores de crescimento despertou interesse em medicina cardiovascular, devido aos mecanismos de regeneração induzidos por essas biomoléculas, incluindo angiogênese, remodelamento da matriz extracelular, proliferação de cardiomiócitos e recrutamento de células-tronco, dentre outros. Em conjunto, tais mecanismos promovem a reparação do miocárdio e a melhora da função cardíaca. Esta revisão pretende abordar o papel estratégico da terapia, com fatores de crescimento, para a regeneração cardíaca, considerando seu caráter inovador e multifatorial sobre o reparo do miocárdio após dano isquêmico. Diferentes questões serão discutidas, destacando-se os mecanismos de regeneração como recurso terapêutico potencial mediado por fatores de crescimento e os desafios para tornar essas proteínas terapeuticamente viáveis no âmbito da cardiologia e da medicina regenerativa.

摘要

心肌梗死是缺血性心脏病最显著的表现,且与高发病率和高死亡率相关。针对损伤心肌再生的新策略已得到研究,包括基因治疗、细胞治疗以及生长因子的应用。生长因子治疗因其诱导的再生机制,包括血管生成、细胞外基质重塑、心肌细胞增殖、干细胞募集等,而引起了心血管医学领域的关注。这些机制共同促进心肌修复和心脏功能改善。本综述旨在探讨生长因子治疗在心脏再生中的战略作用,考虑到其在缺血性损伤后心肌修复中的创新性和多因素特性。将讨论不同的问题,重点是作为生长因子介导的潜在治疗资源的再生机制,以及使这些蛋白质在心脏病学和再生医学领域具有治疗可行性所面临的挑战。摘要 心肌梗死是缺血性心脏病最显著的表现,且与高发病率和高死亡率相关。为了再生受损心肌,人们一直在研究新的策略,包括基因治疗、细胞治疗和生长因子的使用。生长因子治疗引起了心血管医学领域的兴趣,因为这些生物分子诱导的再生机制,包括血管生成、细胞外基质重塑、心肌细胞增殖和干细胞募集等。这些机制共同促进心肌修复和心脏功能改善。本综述旨在探讨生长因子治疗在心脏再生中的战略作用,考虑到其在缺血性损伤后心肌修复中的创新性和多因素特性。将讨论不同的问题,重点是作为生长因子介导的潜在治疗资源的再生机制,以及使这些蛋白质在心脏病学和再生医学领域具有治疗可行性所面临的挑战。

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