Baruk H
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1989 Jan;147(1):47-56.
It is necessary to make a revision of the conception of Kraepelin about schizophrenia and autonomic mental disease. The aim of Kraepelin was to discover an autonomic mental disease like the general paralysis: that was the dementia praecox. It is now impossible to prove this conception. The schizophrenia of Bleuler is characterized by psychic dissociation. Before Bleuler, Moreau de Tours described psychic dissociation not as a mental disease but as a reaction to toxic causes. The new researches about catatonia pointed the exactitude of Moreau de Tours's conception. Behind the apparent dissociation persist a personality that is still living and which it is possible to help and to treat with etiologic treatments and with moral comprehension.
有必要对克雷佩林关于精神分裂症和自主性精神疾病的概念进行修正。克雷佩林的目标是发现一种像全身麻痹那样的自主性精神疾病：那就是早发性痴呆。现在已无法证明这一概念。布鲁勒的精神分裂症以精神分裂为特征。在布鲁勒之前，莫罗·德·图尔将精神分裂并非描述为一种精神疾病，而是对中毒原因的一种反应。关于紧张症的新研究表明了莫罗·德·图尔概念的正确性。在明显的分裂背后，仍然存在着一个鲜活的人格，通过病因治疗和道德理解是有可能对其进行帮助和治疗的。
