MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Jul 1;65(25):659. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a6.
The age-adjusted death rate for females aged 15-44 years was 5% lower in 2014 (82.1 per 100,000 population) than in 1999 (86.5). Among the five leading causes of death, the age-adjusted rates of three were lower in 2014 than in 1999: cancer (from 19.6 to 15.3, a 22% decline), heart disease (8.9 to 8.2, an 8% decline), and homicide (4.2 to 2.8, a 33% decline). The age-adjusted death rates for two of the five causes were higher in 2014 than in 1999: unintentional injuries (from 17.0 to 20.1, an 18% increase) and suicide (4.8 to 6.5, a 35% increase). Unintentional injuries replaced cancer as the leading cause of death in this demographic group.
2014 年,15-44 岁女性的年龄调整死亡率比 1999 年降低了 5%(每 10 万人中 82.1 人)。在五个主要死因中,有三个在 2014 年的年龄调整率低于 1999 年:癌症(从 19.6 降至 15.3,下降 22%)、心脏病(从 8.9 降至 8.2,下降 8%)和凶杀(从 4.2 降至 2.8,下降 33%)。五个死因中有两个在 2014 年的年龄调整率高于 1999 年:意外伤害(从 17.0 升至 20.1,上升 18%)和自杀(从 4.8 升至 6.5,上升 35%)。意外伤害取代癌症成为该年龄段的主要死因。