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一名优秀的健康教育工作者应具备哪些特质?

What are the attributes of a good health educator?

作者信息

Ilic Dragan, Harding Jessica, Allan Christie, Diug Basia

机构信息

Medical Education Research and Quality Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Med Educ. 2016 Jun 28;7:206-11. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5765.0b6a.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to examine the attributes that students and educators believe are important to being a good health educator in a non-clinical setting.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of first-year health science students and educators involved with a Health Science course in Melbourne, Australia was performed. A convenience sampling approach was implemented, with participants were required to rate the importance of teaching attributes on a previously developed 15-item written questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were generated, with Pearson's chi-square statistics used to examine differences between groups. In total 94/147 (63.9%) of students and 15/15 (100%) of educators participated in the study.

RESULTS

Of the 15 attributes, only 'scholarly activity' was not deemed to be not as an important attribute to define a good educator. Knowledge base (50% vs. 13.3%) and feedback skills (22.3% vs. 0%) were rated as important attributes by students in comparison to educators. Professionalism (20% vs. 5.3%), scholarly activity (20% vs. 3.2%) and role modelling (26.7% vs. 3.2%) were rated as the most important attributes by educators in comparison to students.

CONCLUSIONS

No single attribute makes a good health educator; rather health educators are required to have a rounded approach to teaching. Students have greater focus on the educator providing a transfer of knowledge. Educators are additionally focused on professionalism attributes, which may not be valued by students. Students and educators must enter into a clearer understanding of expectations, from both parties, to obtain optimal education outcomes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨学生和教育工作者认为在非临床环境中成为一名优秀健康教育工作者的重要特质。

方法

对澳大利亚墨尔本参与健康科学课程的一年级健康科学专业学生和教育工作者进行了横断面调查。采用便利抽样方法,要求参与者在一份先前编制的包含15个条目的书面问卷上对教学特质的重要性进行评分。生成描述性统计数据,使用Pearson卡方统计量检验组间差异。共有94/147(63.9%)的学生和15/15(100%)的教育工作者参与了该研究。

结果

在这15个特质中,只有“学术活动”不被认为是定义优秀教育工作者的重要特质。与教育工作者相比,学生将知识库(50%对13.3%)和反馈技能(22.3%对0%)评为重要特质。与学生相比,教育工作者将专业精神(20%对5.3%)、学术活动(20%对3.2%)和榜样作用(26.7%对3.2%)评为最重要的特质。

结论

没有单一特质能造就一名优秀的健康教育工作者;相反,健康教育工作者需要采用全面的教学方法。学生更关注教育工作者传授知识。教育工作者还更关注专业精神特质,而这些特质可能不被学生重视。学生和教育工作者必须更清楚地了解双方的期望,以获得最佳教育成果。

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