与尼日利亚卡杜纳州的目标利益相关者合作加强脊髓灰质炎疫苗强化免疫：经验教训：2014 - 2015年
Enhancing transit polio vaccination in collaboration with targeted stakeholders in Kaduna State, Nigeria: Lessons learnt: 2014-2015.
作者信息
Musa Audu, Abba Bashir, Ningi Adamu M I, Gali Emanuel, Bawa Samuel, Manneh Fadninding, Mkanda Pascal, Banda Richard, Yehuluashet Yared G, Tegegne Sisay G, Umeh Gregory, Nsubuga Peter, Etsano Andrew, Shuaib Faisal, Mohammed Ado, Vaz Rui G
机构信息
World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
出版信息
Vaccine. 2016 Oct 10;34(43):5159-5163. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.064. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
INTRODUCTION
In Kaduna State of Nigeria, the high influx of people from neighboring states with eligible children for polio vaccination represents a significant proportion of the target population. Many of these children are often missed by the vaccination team. The purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of targeted stakeholders in transit polio vaccination.
METHODS
We used the trends of vaccinated children at transit points, motor parks and markets, well as total children vaccinated by transit teams in Chikun, Igabi and Sabon Gari Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State, Nigeria, four rounds before and after the introduction of transit polio vaccination with targeted stakeholders in Kaduna State.
RESULTS
A total of 87,502 under-5 children were vaccinated by the various transit teams in the three LGAs, which accounted for 3.2% of the total 2,781,162 children vaccinated by the three LGAs. For transit point vaccination, the number of vaccinated children increased from 1026 to 19,289 (302%), while motor park vaccination increased from 1289 to 4106 (318%) and market vaccination increased from 10,488 to 14,511 (138%), four rounds after the introduction of transit polio vaccination with targeted stakeholders.
CONCLUSION
Engagement of targeted stakeholders significantly enhanced transit polio vaccination in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
引言
在尼日利亚卡杜纳州，来自邻国且有符合小儿麻痹症疫苗接种条件儿童的大量涌入人群占目标人群的很大比例。疫苗接种团队常常遗漏许多这类儿童。本研究的目的是确定目标利益相关者在过境点小儿麻痹症疫苗接种中的贡献。
方法
我们利用了尼日利亚卡杜纳州奇昆、伊加比和萨本加里地方政府辖区（LGAs）过境点、汽车停车场和市场接种疫苗儿童的趋势，以及在卡杜纳州引入针对目标利益相关者的过境小儿麻痹症疫苗接种前后四轮中过境团队接种疫苗的儿童总数。
结果
三个地方政府辖区的各个过境团队共为87,502名5岁以下儿童接种了疫苗，占三个地方政府辖区接种疫苗的2,781,162名儿童总数的3.2%。在引入针对目标利益相关者的过境小儿麻痹症疫苗接种后的四轮中，过境点接种疫苗的儿童数量从1026名增加到19,289名（增长302%），汽车停车场接种疫苗的儿童数量从1289名增加到4106名（增长318%），市场接种疫苗的儿童数量从10,488名增加到14,511名（增长138%）。
结论
目标利益相关者的参与显著提高了尼日利亚卡杜纳州的过境小儿麻痹症疫苗接种率。
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