Ungar Bella, Kopylov Uri
Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Ann Gastroenterol. 2016 Jul-Sep;29(3):243-8. doi: 10.20524/aog.2016.0027. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
Biologics have revolutionized the therapeutic approach in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents infliximab and adalimumab currently constitute the major biological therapy in IBD. Additional anti-TNFs such as golimumab and other new biologics are currently being developed for both anti-TNF-naïve and -resistant patients. These include anti-integrins (vedolizumab and etrolizumab), a JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib) and an anti-anti-interleukin (IL)-23 and IL-12 antibody (ustekinumab), among additional drugs in development. The following review discusses the indications, efficacy and safety issues for these novel medications.
生物制剂彻底改变了炎症性肠病(IBD)的治疗方法。抗肿瘤坏死因子(抗TNF)药物英夫利昔单抗和阿达木单抗目前构成了IBD的主要生物治疗方法。目前正在为未使用过抗TNF药物和对抗TNF药物耐药的患者研发其他抗TNF药物,如戈利木单抗以及其他新型生物制剂。这些药物包括抗整合素(维多珠单抗和依曲珠单抗)、一种JAK抑制剂(托法替布)和一种抗白细胞介素(IL)-23和IL-12抗体(乌司奴单抗),以及其他正在研发的药物。以下综述讨论了这些新型药物的适应症、疗效和安全性问题。