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[邮寄式流行病学调查的评估]

[Evaluation of mailed epidemiologic inquiries].

作者信息

Chen K

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1989 Feb;10(1):47-50.

PMID:2736613
Abstract

The mailed inquiry is a economical and useful epidemiologic survey method. Comparison and discussion of data from the mailed inquiries and home interviews were done. More than 60 items which included general questions, height and weight, sources of drinking water, dietary habits, histories of smoking and alcohol consumption, physical activities, medical histories, parents medical histories and income were analysed, there was no significant difference in 45 items of the above data and a very significant relative coefficients between there two methods. Only 16 items which focused on alcohol and oil consumption, income, etc. had significant differences, but the most still had positive-relative correlation (P less than 0.05). The response rate of the mailed inquiries was 87.1 percent. In addition, the mailed questionnaire also was discussed.

摘要

邮寄询问法是一种经济且有用的流行病学调查方法。对邮寄询问法和家庭访谈所得数据进行了比较和讨论。分析了60多项内容,包括一般问题、身高和体重、饮用水来源、饮食习惯、吸烟和饮酒史、体育活动、病史、父母病史以及收入等,上述数据中的45项没有显著差异,两种方法之间的相关系数非常显著。只有16项聚焦于酒精和油类消费、收入等方面存在显著差异,但大多数仍呈正相关(P小于0.05)。邮寄询问法的回复率为87.1%。此外,还对邮寄问卷进行了讨论。

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