Krombach G A
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Giessen, Justus‑Liebig-Universität Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2016 Aug;56(8):717-34. doi: 10.1007/s00117-016-0123-9.
Signs in chest imaging are defined as typical findings which can be easily recognized on x‑ray photographs or computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest. They are caused by different typical pathophysiological processes. Due to the association of a certain pathophysiological cause with a given sign, knowledge and use of these signs can allow the possible differential diagnoses to be narrowed down. If other imaging findings and clinical data are additionally taken into account, the diagnosis can be made with a high degree of confidence in many cases.
胸部影像学表现被定义为在胸部X线照片或计算机断层扫描（CT）上易于识别的典型征象。它们由不同的典型病理生理过程引起。由于特定的病理生理原因与特定征象相关联，了解和运用这些征象可以缩小可能的鉴别诊断范围。如果再考虑其他影像学表现和临床资料，在许多情况下可以高度自信地做出诊断。
