Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Gasthuisberg Leuven and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Medical Oncology Department, INCLIVA University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Ann Oncol. 2016 Aug;27(8):1386-422. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw235. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies in Western countries. Over the last 20 years, and the last decade in particular, the clinical outcome for patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC) has improved greatly due not only to an increase in the number of patients being referred for and undergoing surgical resection of their localised metastatic disease but also to a more strategic approach to the delivery of systemic therapy and an expansion in the use of ablative techniques. This reflects the increase in the number of patients that are being managed within a multidisciplinary team environment and specialist cancer centres, and the emergence over the same time period not only of improved imaging techniques but also prognostic and predictive molecular markers. Treatment decisions for patients with mCRC must be evidence-based. Thus, these ESMO consensus guidelines have been developed based on the current available evidence to provide a series of evidence-based recommendations to assist in the treatment and management of patients with mCRC in this rapidly evolving treatment setting.
结直肠癌(CRC)是西方国家最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。在过去的 20 年中,尤其是过去的十年中,转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者的临床预后得到了极大改善,这不仅是因为越来越多的患者被转诊并接受了局部转移性疾病的手术切除,还因为对系统治疗的更具战略性的方法以及消融技术的使用扩大。这反映了在多学科团队环境和专业癌症中心中管理的患者数量增加,以及在此期间不仅出现了改进的成像技术,而且还出现了预后和预测分子标志物。mCRC 患者的治疗决策必须基于证据。因此,这些 ESMO 共识指南是根据当前可用证据制定的,旨在提供一系列基于证据的建议,以帮助在这个快速发展的治疗环境中治疗和管理 mCRC 患者。