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镥的重 actinide 单磷化物的静态和动态特性。

Static and Dynamical Properties of heavy actinide Monopnictides of Lutetium.

机构信息

Centre for Nano Science, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar-382030, India.

School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar-382030, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 7;6:29309. doi: 10.1038/srep29309.

Abstract

In this work, density functional theory within the framework of generalized gradient approximation has been used to investigate the structural, elastic, mechanical, and phonon properties of lutetium monopnictides in rock-salt crystal structure. The spin orbit coupling and Hubbard-U corrections are included to correctly predict the essential properties of these compounds. The elastic constants, Young's modulus E, Poisson's ratio v, shear modulus G, anisotropy factor A and Pugh's ratio are computed. We found that all lutetium monopnictides are anisotropic and show brittle character. From the wave velocities along [100], [110] and [111] directions, melting temperature of lutetium monopnictides are predicted. Dynamical stability of these monopnictides has been studied by density functional perturbation theory.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们使用了基于广义梯度近似的密度泛函理论来研究岩盐晶体结构中镥的单主族元素的结构、弹性、力学和声子性质。我们包括了自旋轨道耦合和 Hubbard-U 修正,以正确预测这些化合物的基本性质。计算了弹性常数、杨氏模量 E、泊松比 v、剪切模量 G、各向异性因子 A 和 Pugh 比。我们发现所有镥的单主族元素都是各向异性的,表现出脆性特征。从沿[100]、[110]和[111]方向的波速,我们预测了镥的单主族元素的熔点。通过密度泛函微扰理论研究了这些单主族元素的动力学稳定性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b24e/4935863/031f90108c87/srep29309-f1.jpg

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