Bar Maya, Israeli Alon, Levy Matan, Ben Gera Hadas, Jiménez-Gómez José M, Kouril Stepan, Tarkowski Petr, Ori Naomi
The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture and The Otto Warburg Minerva Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRA, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France.
Plant Cell. 2016 Jul;28(7):1602-15. doi: 10.1105/tpc.16.00211. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
Leaf morphogenesis and differentiation are highly flexible processes, resulting in a large diversity of leaf forms. The development of compound leaves involves an extended morphogenesis stage compared with that of simple leaves, and the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant clausa (clau) exposes a potential for extended morphogenesis in tomato leaves. Here, we report that the CLAU gene encodes a MYB transcription factor that has evolved a unique role in compound-leaf species to promote an exit from the morphogenetic phase of tomato leaf development. We show that CLAU attenuates cytokinin signaling, and that clau plants have increased cytokinin sensitivity. The results suggest that flexible leaf patterning involves a coordinated interplay between transcription factors and hormones.
叶片形态发生和分化是高度灵活的过程,导致叶片形态具有巨大多样性。与单叶相比,复叶的发育涉及一个延长的形态发生阶段,番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)突变体clausa(clau)揭示了番茄叶片延长形态发生的潜力。在此,我们报道CLAU基因编码一个MYB转录因子,该因子在复叶物种中进化出独特作用,以促进番茄叶片发育形态发生阶段的退出。我们表明CLAU减弱细胞分裂素信号传导,且clau植株对细胞分裂素的敏感性增加。结果表明,灵活的叶片模式形成涉及转录因子和激素之间的协同相互作用。