Nanda Navin C, Kapur K K, Kapoor Poonam Malhotra
Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Disease and Director, Heart Station/Echocardiography Laboratories, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Department of Cardiology, Apollo Indraprastha Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ann Card Anaesth. 2016 Jul-Sep;19(3):498-504. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.185541.
Simulation allows interactive transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) learning using a virtual three-dimensional model of the heart and may aid in the acquisition of the cognitive and technical skills needed to perform TTE. The ability to link probe manipulation, cardiac anatomy, and echocardiographic images using a simulator has been shown to be an effective model for training anesthesiology residents in transesophageal echocardiography. A proposed alternative to real-time reality patient-based learning is simulation-based training that allows anesthesiologists to learn complex concepts and procedures, especially for specific structures such as aortic valve.
模拟可通过心脏的虚拟三维模型实现交互式经胸超声心动图（TTE）学习，并可能有助于掌握进行TTE所需的认知和技术技能。使用模拟器将探头操作、心脏解剖结构和超声心动图图像相联系的能力，已被证明是培训麻醉科住院医师经食管超声心动图的有效模型。一种替代基于真实患者的实时学习的方法是基于模拟的培训，它能让麻醉医生学习复杂的概念和操作，尤其是针对主动脉瓣等特定结构。
