Smits Stanley J, Bowden Dawn E, Wells James O
Department of Managerial Sciences, Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University , Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Health Economics and Market Access, Johnson & Johnson, Dillon, Colorado, USA.
Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl). 2016 Jul 4;29(3):300-12. doi: 10.1108/LHS-12-2015-0043.
Purpose The healthcare system in the USA is undergoing unprecedented change and its share of unintended consequences. This paper explores the leadership role of the physician in transforming the present culture of healthcare to restore, refine and preserve its traditional care components. Design/methodology/approach The literature on change, organizational culture and leadership is leveraged to describe the structural interdependencies and dynamic complexity of the present healthcare system and to suggest how physicians can strengthen the care components of the healthcare culture. Findings When an organization's culture does not support internal integration and external adaptation, it is the responsibility of leadership to transform it. Leaders can influence culture to strengthen the care components of the healthcare system. The centrality of professionalism in the delivery of patient services places a moral, societal and ethical responsibility on physicians to lead a revitalization of the care culture. Practical implications This paper focuses on cultural issues in healthcare and provides options and guidance for physicians as they attempt to lead and manage the context in which services are delivered. Originality/value The Competing Values Framework, the major interdependent domains and five principal mechanisms for leaders to embed and fine tune culture serve as the main tenets for describing the ongoing changes in healthcare and defining the role of the physician as leaders and advocates for the Patient Care Culture.
目的 美国的医疗保健系统正在经历前所未有的变革及其意外后果。本文探讨医生在转变当前医疗保健文化以恢复、完善和保留其传统护理要素方面的领导作用。设计/方法/途径 利用关于变革、组织文化和领导力的文献来描述当前医疗保健系统的结构相互依存关系和动态复杂性,并提出医生如何加强医疗保健文化的护理要素。研究结果 当一个组织的文化不支持内部整合和外部适应时,领导有责任对其进行变革。领导者可以影响文化以加强医疗保健系统的护理要素。专业精神在提供患者服务中的核心地位使医生肩负着引领护理文化复兴的道德、社会和伦理责任。实际意义 本文关注医疗保健中的文化问题,并为医生在试图领导和管理服务提供环境时提供选择和指导。原创性/价值 竞争价值观框架、主要相互依存领域以及领导者嵌入和微调文化的五个主要机制,是描述医疗保健持续变化以及界定医生作为患者护理文化领导者和倡导者角色的主要原则。