Richter Dirk, Hertig Res, Hoffmann Holger
Direktion Psychiatrische Rehabilitation, Universitäre Psychiatrische Dienste Bern, Schweiz.
Psychiatr Prax. 2016 Nov;43(8):444-449. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-105859. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
For many decades, psychiatric rehabilitation in the German-speaking countries is following a conventional linear continuum approach. Recent developments in important fields related to psychiatric rehabilitation (UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, theory of rehabilitation, empirical research) are reviewed. Common to all developments in the reviewed fields are the principles of choice, autonomy and social inclusion. These principles contradict the conventional linear continuum approach. The linear continuum approach of psychiatric rehabilitation should be replaced by the "supported inclusion"-approach.
几十年来，德语国家的精神康复一直遵循传统的线性连续体方法。本文回顾了与精神康复相关的重要领域（《联合国残疾人权利公约》、康复理论、实证研究）的最新发展。在这些被回顾领域的所有发展中，共同的原则是选择、自主和社会包容。这些原则与传统的线性连续体方法相矛盾。精神康复的线性连续体方法应被“支持性融入”方法所取代。
