[庇护性住房设施中重度精神疾病患者的需求与自我报告的生活质量]
[Needs and self-reported quality of life of people with severe mental illness in sheltered housing facilities].
作者信息
Wartmann Lukas, Hartmann-Riemer Matthias, Dinevski Natascha, Siemerkus Jakob, Fröbel Rahel, Seifritz Erich, Jäger Matthias
机构信息
Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Lenggstraße 31, 8032, Zürich, Schweiz.
, Dollikerstrasse 3, 8706, Meilen, Schweiz.
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr. 2019 Mar;33(1):25-34. doi: 10.1007/s40211-018-0275-0. Epub 2018 May 28.
OBJECTIVE
This paper investigates the subjective needs of psychiatric patients in relation to the housing conditions with an additional focus on inclusion and participation. Furthermore, it examines differences in clinical and socio-demographic parameters, self-measured quality of life, stage of recovery.
METHODS
In this quantitative cross-sectional study, we compared 50 patients in a psychiatric acute ward setting, who were looking for a residence in a sheltered housing facility with 50 patients in a sheltered housing facility using structured interviews.
RESULTS
Patients living in a sheltered housing facility reported less unmet needs. However, no differences regarding inclusion and participation were found. More unmet needs were associated with poorer quality of life, and less social inclusion in both groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Patients in sheltered housing facilities report less unmet needs. Nevertheless, more efforts are needed to regarding inclusion of these patients. A "supported inclusion"-approach should be considered.
目的
本文调查精神科患者对住房条件的主观需求，并特别关注融入和参与情况。此外，还研究了临床和社会人口统计学参数、自我评估的生活质量、康复阶段的差异。
方法
在这项定量横断面研究中，我们通过结构化访谈，比较了精神科急性病房中50名正在寻找庇护性住房设施居住的患者与50名已居住在庇护性住房设施中的患者。
结果
居住在庇护性住房设施中的患者报告的未满足需求较少。然而，在融入和参与方面未发现差异。两组中，更多未满足的需求与较差的生活质量以及较少的社会融入相关。
结论
居住在庇护性住房设施中的患者报告的未满足需求较少。然而，在让这些患者融入方面仍需做出更多努力。应考虑采用“支持性融入”方法。
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