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《理性与体验多模态量表在意大利背景下的效度验证》

Validation of the Rational and Experiential Multimodal Inventory in the Italian Context.

作者信息

Monacis Lucia, de Palo Valeria, Di Nuovo Santo, Sinatra Maria

机构信息

Department of Human Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy

Department of Philosophy, Education and Psychology, University of Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2016 Aug;119(1):242-62. doi: 10.1177/0033294116657623. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

Abstract

The unfavorable relations of the Rational and Experiential Inventory Experiential scale with objective criterion measures and its limited content validity led Norris and Epstein to propose a more content-valid measure of the experiential thinking style, the Rational and Experiential Multimodal Inventory (REIm), in order to assess the several facets of a broader experiential system consisting of interrelated components. This study aimed to provide the Italian validation of the inventory by examining its psychometric features, its factor structure (Study 1, N = 545), and its convergent and discriminant validity (Study 2, N = 257). Study 1 supported the 2- and 4-factor solutions, and multi-group analyses confirmed the invariance measurement across age and gender for both models. Study 2 provided evidence for both the convergent validity by supporting the theoretical associations among Rational and Experiential Multimodal Inventory scores and similar and related measures, and the discriminant validity by showing associations between the two thinking styles and a different but conceptually related construct, i.e., identity formation. No associations between Rational and Experiential Multimodal Inventory scores and social desirability were found. The Italian version of the Rational and Experiential Multimodal Inventory showed satisfactory psychometric properties, thus confirming its validity.

摘要

理性与经验量表的经验分量表与客观标准测量之间的不利关系及其有限的内容效度,促使诺里斯和爱泼斯坦提出了一种内容效度更高的经验性思维方式测量工具,即理性与经验多模态量表(REIm),以评估由相互关联的成分组成的更广泛经验系统的多个方面。本研究旨在通过检验其心理测量特征、因子结构(研究1,N = 545)以及收敛效度和区分效度(研究2,N = 257),对该量表进行意大利语版本的验证。研究1支持二因素和四因素解决方案,多组分析证实了两个模型在年龄和性别上的测量不变性。研究2通过支持理性与经验多模态量表得分与相似及相关测量之间的理论关联,为收敛效度提供了证据;通过显示两种思维方式与一个不同但概念上相关的结构(即同一性形成)之间的关联,为区分效度提供了证据。未发现理性与经验多模态量表得分与社会期望之间存在关联。理性与经验多模态量表的意大利语版本显示出令人满意的心理测量特性,从而证实了其效度。

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