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一项针对 ADHD 症状的行为教师计划的随机有效性试验。

A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of a Behavioral Teacher Program Targeting ADHD Symptoms.

机构信息

1 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2019 Feb;23(3):293-304. doi: 10.1177/1087054716658124. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated the effectiveness of the Positivity & Rules Program (PR program), a behavioral teacher program targeting ADHD symptoms in the classroom involving both student-focused and classroom-focused programs.

METHOD

Primary school children with ADHD symptoms ( N = 114) were randomly assigned to the PR program ( n = 58) or control group ( n = 56). Teacher and parent ratings were used to assess behavioral, social, and emotional functioning at baseline, during and after the intervention. Intervention effects were assessed using intention-to-treat multilevel analyses.

RESULTS

Teachers reported positive effects on ADHD symptoms and social skills (.01 < f > .36). Effects did not generalize to the home setting.

CONCLUSION

The PR program holds promise for improving classroom behavior in children with ADHD symptoms and might prevent escalation of problem behavior.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了积极性与规则方案(PR 方案)的有效性,该方案是一项针对课堂中 ADHD 症状的行为教师方案,涉及以学生为中心和以课堂为中心的方案。

方法

具有 ADHD 症状的小学生(N=114)被随机分配到 PR 方案(n=58)或对照组(n=56)。教师和家长的评定用于在基线、干预期间和干预后评估行为、社会和情感功能。使用意向治疗多层次分析评估干预效果。

结果

教师报告 ADHD 症状和社交技能方面有积极影响(0.01.36)。这些效果并没有推广到家庭环境中。

结论

PR 方案有望改善 ADHD 症状儿童的课堂行为,并可能防止问题行为的升级。

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