Fernandes Lucrecia Cabral, Gillberg Carina I, Cederlund Mats, Hagberg Bibbi, Gillberg Christopher, Billstedt Eva
Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Gothenburg, Kungsgatan 12, 411 19, Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Sep;46(9):3155-65. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2855-9.
The literature concerning sexuality in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is limited regarding inappropriate sexual behaviours and paraphilias and its relation to age, verbal ability, symptom severity, intellectual ability, or adaptive functioning. A cohort of 184 adolescents and young adults (ages 15-39 years) with ASD diagnosed in childhood, including both low and high functioning individuals, was examined. The large majority were found to have a sexual interest and showed interest towards the opposite sex. Inappropriate sexual behaviours and paraphilias were reported for about a fourth of the individuals. No relationships were found between inappropriate sexual behaviours and any of the background variables listed above. However, associations were found between paraphilias and ASD symptom severity, intellectual ability, and adaptive functioning.
关于自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）中与不适当性行为和性偏好障碍及其与年龄、语言能力、症状严重程度、智力能力或适应性功能之间关系的文献有限。对一组184名童年期被诊断为ASD的青少年和青年（年龄在15至39岁之间）进行了研究，其中包括功能低和高的个体。发现绝大多数人有性兴趣，且对异性表现出兴趣。约四分之一的个体报告有不适当性行为和性偏好障碍。未发现不适当性行为与上述任何背景变量之间存在关联。然而，发现性偏好障碍与ASD症状严重程度、智力能力和适应性功能之间存在关联。
