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我们的健康掌握在自己手中:一项抗击肥胖和糖尿病的社会营销活动。

Our Health Is in Our Hands: A Social Marketing Campaign to Combat Obesity and Diabetes.

作者信息

George Kimberly S, Roberts Calpurnyia B, Beasley Stephen, Fox Margaretta, Rashied-Henry Kweli

机构信息

Rebuilding Together NYC, Brooklyn, NY, USA

Brooklyn Health Disparities Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Promot. 2016 Mar;30(4):283-6. doi: 10.1177/0890117116639559.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Design, implement, and evaluate a 6-week social marketing campaign (SMC) to raise awareness of obesity and increase involvement in type 2 diabetes prevention, nutrition, and fitness programs offered by the Brooklyn Partnership to Drive Down Diabetes (BP3D) in two low-income, urban communities.

DESIGN

This was a nonexperimental, formative research, mixed-methods study.

SETTING

The study took place in Central Brooklyn and East New York, two of the most impoverished, high-need communities in New York City.

SUBJECTS

Participants were black and Hispanic adults, who were 18+ years of age and residing in the priority communities.

INTERVENTION

Advertisements in English and Spanish encouraging healthier eating habits and advocating for better food options were displayed on New York City bus shelters, buses, and subway cars operating in the priority communities. Social media, Web sites, and print material were used to promote the campaign message.

MEASURES

Social media metrics and a street intercept postsurvey informed the campaign's success.

ANALYSIS

Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

One hundred advertisements in English and Spanish were posted. After an 18-month followup, there were over 11,000 visits to the Facebook page. Results from the postsurvey (n = 171) suggest the SMC motivated participants who recognized the advertisements to improve their health behaviors.

CONCLUSION

A multifaceted SMC that coincides with prevention programs can effectively raise attention to health issues and activities in a high-risk population at a relatively low cost.

摘要

目的

设计、实施并评估一项为期6周的社会营销活动(SMC),以提高对肥胖症的认识,并增加参与由布鲁克林降低糖尿病伙伴关系(BP3D)在两个低收入城市社区提供的2型糖尿病预防、营养和健身项目的人数。

设计

这是一项非实验性的、形成性研究的混合方法研究。

背景

该研究在纽约市最贫困、需求最高的两个社区——布鲁克林中部和东纽约进行。

研究对象

参与者为年龄在18岁及以上、居住在重点社区的黑人和西班牙裔成年人。

干预措施

在重点社区运营的纽约市公交候车亭、公交车和地铁车厢上展示了用英语和西班牙语制作的鼓励更健康饮食习惯并倡导更好食物选择的广告。利用社交媒体、网站和印刷材料来推广活动信息。

测量方法

社交媒体指标和街头拦截调查后的反馈为活动的成功提供依据。

分析

使用描述性统计分析定量数据。

结果

张贴了100条英语和西班牙语广告。经过18个月的随访,Facebook页面的访问量超过11000次。调查后(n = 171)的结果表明,社会营销活动促使认出广告的参与者改善了他们的健康行为。

结论

与预防项目相结合的多方面社会营销活动能够以相对较低的成本有效地提高高风险人群对健康问题和活动的关注度。

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