Briner W W, Carr D E, Lavery K M
Phys Sportsmed. 1989 Nov;17(11):63-9. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1989.11709912.
In brief: Ankle sprains that primarily involve the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament are reportedly uncommon, but the authors have recently seen several such injuries in their clinic. These high ankle sprains usually are caused by forced lateral rotation with the foot in dorsiflexion. Edema and ecchymosis are generally minimal, with pain and tenderness over the distal anterior tibiofibular syndesmosis. Pain and disability can persist for weeks. Rehabilitation consists of range-of-motion exercises leading up to weight-bearing and often takes much longer than the initial symptoms might suggest.
据报道，主要累及胫腓前下韧带的踝关节扭伤并不常见，但作者最近在其诊所中见到了几例此类损伤。这些高位踝关节扭伤通常是由于足部背屈时的强迫性外侧旋转所致。水肿和瘀斑一般较轻，胫腓前下联合远端有疼痛和压痛。疼痛和功能障碍可能会持续数周。康复包括逐步进行的活动范围锻炼直至负重，且通常比最初症状所提示的时间要长得多。
