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耳鼻喉科日间手术:一项为期三年的前瞻性研究。

Day Care Surgery in Otolaryngology : a three year Prospective Study.

作者信息

Singh V P, Kalra S P

机构信息

Classified Specialist (ENT), Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune - 411 040.

Commandant, AMC Centre & School, Lucknow.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2004 Jan;60(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(04)80154-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

Day care surgery is now an integral part of otolaryngology and is widely practised in the West. But in our military setup it still has to gain popularity. A Day Care Surgical Centre was established at Armed Forces Clinic in 1996. In the period May 1998 to Apr 2001, a total of 752 otolaryngology cases were operated at the centre, of which 474 cases were major and 278 cases were minor. All cases were performed under local anaesthesia supplemented by sedation. Strict patient selection criteria were adopted resulting in a low immediate post-operative complication rate (1.46%). None required admission to hospital for the management of complications. The feasibility of performing otolaryngological surgery on a day care basis is demonstrated, especially in nasal and aural cases. The experience gained shows that high medical standards can be achieved with low resource expenditure. Patient selection criteria and guidelines are suggested.

摘要

日间手术目前是耳鼻喉科不可或缺的一部分,在西方广泛开展。但在我们的军队体系中,它仍有待普及。1996年在武装部队诊所设立了一个日间手术中心。在1998年5月至2001年4月期间,该中心共进行了752例耳鼻喉科手术,其中474例为大手术,278例为小手术。所有手术均在局部麻醉并辅以镇静的情况下进行。采用了严格的患者选择标准,术后即刻并发症发生率较低(1.46%)。无一例因并发症需要住院治疗。证明了耳鼻喉科手术采用日间手术模式的可行性,尤其是在鼻科和耳科病例中。所获得的经验表明,以低资源消耗可实现高医疗标准。并提出了患者选择标准和指南。

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