Truxal B, Shenker I R, Nussbaum M
Phys Sportsmed. 1981 Sep;9(9):68-74. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1981.11711159.
In brief: This study analyzed junior and senior high school football injuries with on-the-field evaluation and data collection by physicians. More injuries occurred during varsity than freshman games, and contusions, sprains, strains, and other orthopedic injuries to the extremities were the most common. There was only one concussion in 31 games. This low incidence may be due to more effective football helmets. More injuries occurred on rainy days and muddy fields in this study, which contrasts with previous reports. The authors conclude that the average of one significant injury every five games suggests the need for continued medical coverage at football games.
本研究通过医生进行现场评估和数据收集，对初中和高中足球运动员的伤病情况进行了分析。校队比赛比新生比赛中出现的伤病更多，四肢的挫伤、扭伤、拉伤及其他骨科损伤最为常见。31场比赛中仅出现了1例脑震荡。这种低发生率可能归因于更有效的橄榄球头盔。本研究中，雨天和泥泞场地出现的伤病更多，这与之前的报告形成了对比。作者得出结论，平均每五场比赛就有一次严重伤病，这表明在足球比赛中持续提供医疗保障很有必要。
