Martinez-Ramirez Daniel, Okun Michael S, Jaffee Michael S
Department of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Center for Movement Disorders & Neurorestoration, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA.
Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2016 Aug;6(4):319-30. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2016-0009. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and complex neurodegenerative disorder resulting in a mixture of motor and nonmotor symptoms. Psychosis develops in around 60% of PD patients during and can be one of the most challenging nonmotor symptoms. PD psychosis is considered the single greatest precipitant for nursing home placement. PD psychosis is an independent predictor of increased mortality, and there is no 'ideal' or universal treatment strategy. The treatment approach to PD psychosis should be tailored and individualized for each patient. In this review, we will discuss PD psychosis and provide practical treatment considerations for neurologists, psychiatrists and other healthcare professionals. We stress the importance of real-time communication between members of the healthcare team.
帕金森病(PD)是一种慢性复杂的神经退行性疾病,会导致运动和非运动症状的混合出现。约60%的帕金森病患者在病程中会出现精神障碍,这可能是最具挑战性的非运动症状之一。帕金森病性精神障碍被认为是导致患者入住养老院的最主要因素。帕金森病性精神障碍是死亡率增加的独立预测因素,并且不存在“理想的”或通用的治疗策略。帕金森病性精神障碍的治疗方法应针对每位患者进行量身定制和个体化治疗。在本综述中,我们将讨论帕金森病性精神障碍,并为神经科医生、精神科医生和其他医疗保健专业人员提供实际的治疗考量。我们强调医疗团队成员之间实时沟通的重要性。