University of Charleston, Charleston, West Virginia.
Sr Care Pharm. 2022 Aug 1;37(8):339-344. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2022.339.
To discuss therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) and the burdens associated with it. Parkinson's disease (PD) is an incurable, progressive, and devastating neurodegenerative disease. The prolonged use of dopamine agonists to improve the motor symptoms of PD may result in nonmotor complications such as psychosis. These complications are as devastating as the motor symptoms that accompany PD. PDP is associated with financial burden for patients and health care organizations. PubMed search using the phrases Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease psychosis, clozapine, quetiapine, and "pimavanserin." Pimavanserin is the only US Food and Drug Administration approved drug for the management of hallucinations and delusions associated with PD psychosis. The off-label use of clozapine and quetiapine has demonstrated clinical utility; however, there is still a need for the development of novel therapeutic molecules to avoid side effects associated with current therapeutic options and reduce the burdens of patients, caregivers, and health care institutions.
探讨帕金森病精神病(PDP)的治疗管理以及与之相关的负担。帕金森病(PD)是一种无法治愈的、进行性的、毁灭性的神经退行性疾病。长期使用多巴胺激动剂来改善 PD 的运动症状可能会导致非运动并发症,如精神病。这些并发症与伴随 PD 的运动症状一样具有破坏性。PDP 给患者和医疗机构带来了经济负担。使用短语“帕金森病”、“帕金森病精神病”、“氯氮平”、“喹硫平”和“pimavanserin”在 PubMed 上进行搜索。Pimavanserin 是唯一获得美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗与 PD 精神病相关的幻觉和妄想的药物。氯氮平和喹硫平的超适应证使用已证明具有临床实用性;然而,仍然需要开发新型治疗分子,以避免与现有治疗选择相关的副作用,并减轻患者、护理人员和医疗机构的负担。