Bernhang A M, Winslett G
Phys Sportsmed. 1983 Jan;11(1):90-7. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1983.11708437.
In brief: It has always been assumed that participants in equestrian sports are at high risk of serious injury and that minor injuries are common. This study of American Horse Shows Association and United States Pony Clubs horse shows tried to determine if shows are as safe as or safer than other sports, what the accident rate is for horse shows, if any factors influence the accident rate, and what types of accidents and injuries occur. There were 290 reported injuries and two deaths in the 984 responding shows. The accident rate per entry was 0.0003. There was no statistically significant relationship between any external factors and the accident rate. Anecdotes usually indicate a preponderance of shoulder injuries, but the statistics did not find this to be so. Bruises and being "shook up" accounted for 45.5% of the injuries, and fractures 15.5%.
人们一直认为马术运动参与者面临重伤的高风险,轻伤很常见。这项针对美国马术表演协会和美国小马俱乐部马术表演的研究试图确定这些表演是否与其他运动一样安全或更安全,马术表演的事故率是多少,是否有任何因素影响事故率,以及会发生何种类型的事故和伤害。在984场有回应的表演中,共报告了290起受伤事件和两起死亡事件。每次参赛的事故率为0.0003。任何外部因素与事故率之间均无统计学上的显著关系。轶事通常表明肩部受伤占多数,但统计数据并未发现情况如此。瘀伤和“受惊吓”占受伤事件的45.5%,骨折占15.5%。