Schmaranzer F, Hanke M, Lerch T, Steppacher S, Siebenrock K, Tannast M
Universitätsklinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie und Traumatologie, Freiburgstrasse 4, 3010, Bern, Schweiz.
Universitätsklinik für Radiologie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Österreich.
Radiologe. 2016 Sep;56(9):825-38. doi: 10.1007/s00117-016-0136-4.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) describes the repetitive painful contact between the acetabulum, the pelvis and the proximal femur. This bony abutment can lead to a characteristic pattern of chondrolabral damage and is one of the main etiological factors in the development of juvenile osteoarthritis of the hip joint. This article describes the current treatment concepts of FAI and the radiological assessment including an overview of standard measurement methods, coxometric parameters and cut-off values. Furthermore, the authors stress the importance of a profound understanding of the entire configuration of the pelvis and the dynamic interplay of its components.
股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)是指髋臼、骨盆与股骨近端之间反复出现的疼痛性接触。这种骨接触会导致一种特征性的盂唇软骨损伤模式,是髋关节青少年骨关节炎发展的主要病因之一。本文介绍了FAI的当前治疗理念以及放射学评估,包括标准测量方法、髋臼测量参数和临界值的概述。此外,作者强调了深入了解骨盆整体结构及其各组成部分动态相互作用的重要性。