Andrés N, Mininni P D, Dmitruk P, Gómez D O
Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, CONICET-UBA, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Jun;93(6):063202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.063202. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
We derive the von Kármán-Howarth equation for a full three-dimensional incompressible two-fluid plasma. In the long-time limit and for very large Reynolds numbers we obtain the equivalent of the hydrodynamic "four-fifths" law. This exact law predicts the scaling of the third-order two-point correlation functions, and puts a strong constraint on the plasma turbulent dynamics. Finally, we derive a simple expression for the 4/5 law in terms of third-order structure functions, which is appropriate for comparison with in situ measurements in the solar wind at different spatial ranges.
我们推导了适用于完全三维不可压缩双流体等离子体的冯·卡门-霍华斯方程。在长时间极限和非常大的雷诺数情况下,我们得到了与流体动力学“五分之四”定律等效的结果。这个精确的定律预测了三阶两点关联函数的标度,并对等离子体湍流动力学施加了很强的约束。最后,我们根据三阶结构函数推导出了一个关于五分之四定律的简单表达式,该表达式适用于与太阳风在不同空间范围的原位测量结果进行比较。