Creado Shane, Plante David T
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Wisconsin Sleep, 6001 Research Park Blvd., Madison, WI, 53719, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Sep;18(9):78. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0717-y.
Sleep disturbance is a common clinical problem experienced by patients with a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that insomnia is a comorbid process that affects the course and treatment of a number of forms of mental illness. The efficacy and safety of sedative-hypnotic medications have largely been established in patients who do not have comorbid psychiatric disorders, underscoring the need for further research in this sphere. This review summarizes pertinent findings in the recent literature that have examined the role of hypnotic medication in the treatment of psychiatric illness, and highlights potential areas that may prove fruitful avenues of future research.
睡眠障碍是患有多种精神疾病的患者常见的临床问题。越来越多的证据表明,失眠是一种共病过程,会影响多种形式精神疾病的病程和治疗。镇静催眠药物的疗效和安全性在没有共病精神疾病的患者中已基本得到证实,这凸显了在该领域进行进一步研究的必要性。本综述总结了近期文献中有关催眠药物在精神疾病治疗中作用的相关研究结果,并强调了可能成为未来富有成效研究途径的潜在领域。