[亲密伴侣对孕妇的暴力行为：基于莱文护理理论的环境因素]
[Intimate partner violence against pregnant women: the environment according to Levine's nursing theory].
作者信息
Teixeira Selma Villas Boas, Moura Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos, Silva Leila Rangel da, Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo, Souza Kleyde Ventura de, Albuquerque Leônidas Netto
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015 Dec;49(6):882-9. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000600002.
OBJECTIVE
Analyzing the elements that compose the environment of pregnant women who have experienced intimate partner violence in the light of Levine's Nursing Theory.
METHOD
A qualitative, descriptive study conducted from September to January 2012, with nine pregnant women in a Municipal Health Center in Rio de Janeiro. The interviews were semi-structured and individual. The theoretical framework was based on Levine's Nursing Theory.
RESULTS
Thematic analysis evidenced the elements that composed the external environment, such as violence perpetrated by intimate partners before and during pregnancy, violence in childhood and adolescence, alcohol consumption and drug use by the partner, unemployment, low education and economic dependency, which affected health and posed risks to the pregnancy.
CONCLUSION
Violence perpetrated by an intimate partner was the main external factor that influenced the internal environment with repercussions on health. This theory represents a tool in nursing care which will aid in detecting cases and the fight against violence.
目的
根据莱文护理理论分析经历亲密伴侣暴力的孕妇所处环境的构成要素。
方法
2012年9月至1月进行了一项定性描述性研究，对里约热内卢一家市立卫生中心的9名孕妇进行了研究。访谈采用半结构化且为单独进行。理论框架基于莱文护理理论。
结果
主题分析证实了构成外部环境的要素，如孕期前后亲密伴侣实施的暴力、童年和青少年时期的暴力、伴侣酗酒和吸毒、失业、低教育水平和经济依赖，这些因素影响健康并对妊娠构成风险。
结论
亲密伴侣实施的暴力是影响内部环境并对健康产生影响的主要外部因素。该理论是护理中的一种工具，有助于发现病例并打击暴力行为。
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