[孕期亲密伴侣暴力：识别伴侣暴力的女性受害者]
[Intimate partner violence in pregnancy: identification of women victims of their partners].
作者信息
Oliveira Lisiane Camargo Quialheiro de, Fonseca-Machado Mariana de Oliveira, Stefanello Juliana, Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo
机构信息
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2015;36 Spec No:233-8. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2015.esp.57320.
OBJECTIVE
To identify women in situations of violence by intimate partners during the current pregnancy among users of prenatal care services.
METHODS
Observational, cross-sectional study conducted from May 2012 to May 2013 in a prenatal service in Ribeirão Preto - SP, with 358 pregnant women from the 36th week of pregnancy. Data were collected through interviews. The adopted techniques and methods were univariate analysis, frequency distribution, measures of central tendency and variability, and the chi-square and Student's t-test.
RESULTS
Violence by an intimate partner during pregnancy was identified in 63 women (17.6%) aged between 15 and 42 years. Of the total, 39.7% were Catholic and 87.3% were non-smokers. Most of the women were unmarried and unemployed. Only 20 of the women felt they had suffered some form of violence during their lifetime.
CONCLUSION
These results will enable the creation of strategies to recognize, intervene, where necessary, and support victims.
目的
在产前护理服务使用者中，识别当前孕期遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性。
方法
2012年5月至2013年5月在圣保罗州里贝朗普雷图的一项产前服务中进行了观察性横断面研究，研究对象为358名妊娠36周的孕妇。通过访谈收集数据。采用的技术和方法包括单变量分析、频率分布、集中趋势和变异性测量，以及卡方检验和学生t检验。
结果
在63名年龄在15至42岁之间的女性（17.6%）中发现了孕期亲密伴侣暴力行为。其中，39.7%为天主教徒，87.3%不吸烟。大多数女性未婚且失业。只有20名女性认为自己一生中遭受过某种形式的暴力。
结论
这些结果将有助于制定策略，以识别、在必要时进行干预并支持受害者。
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