Steelman Eric D, Alexander Jeffrey L
College of Graduate Health Studies, Arizona Campus, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA.
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2016;55(4):419-25.
Little is known regarding the risk perceptions and attitudes of laboratory animal care workers toward biologic safety. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess the attitudes and perceptions of laboratory animal workers toward occupational and injury risk. Subscribers to the CompMed and TechLink listservs (n = 4808) were surveyed electronically, and 5.3% responded; data from 215 respondents were included in the final analysis. Primary variables of interest included AALAS certifications status, level of education, and responses to Likert-scale questions related to attitudes and perceptions of occupational risk and injury. Nonparametric (χ(2)) testing and measures of central tendency and dispersion were used to analyze and describe the data. According to 88.6% of respondents, biologic safety training is provided with information about zoonotic diseases of laboratory animals. Level of education was significantly related to perception of importance regarding wearing personal protective equipment. Participants indicated that appropriate support from coworkers and management staff is received, especially when performance and perception are hindered due to stress and fatigue. Laboratory animal staff are susceptible to injury and exposure to dangerous organisms and toxic substances. For this reason, to maximize safety, yearly biologic safety training should be provided, the importance of protective equipment adherence strengthened, and the culture of safety made a priority within the institution.
关于实验动物护理人员对生物安全的风险认知和态度,我们所知甚少。这项描述性研究的目的是评估实验动物工作人员对职业和受伤风险的态度与认知。通过电子邮件对CompMed和TechLink邮件列表的订阅者(n = 4808)进行了调查,5.3%的人做出了回应;最终分析纳入了215名受访者的数据。主要关注变量包括美国实验动物科学协会(AALAS)认证状态、教育水平,以及对与职业风险和受伤态度与认知相关的李克特量表问题的回答。使用非参数(χ(2))检验以及集中趋势和离散度测量来分析和描述数据。据88.6%的受访者表示,生物安全培训提供了有关实验动物人畜共患病的信息。教育水平与对佩戴个人防护设备重要性的认知显著相关。参与者表示,他们得到了同事和管理人员的适当支持,尤其是在因压力和疲劳而影响工作表现和认知时。实验动物工作人员易受伤害,易接触危险生物和有毒物质。因此,为了最大限度地提高安全性,应每年提供生物安全培训,强化遵守防护设备的重要性,并将安全文化作为机构的首要任务。