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梅蒂夫积极心理学派项目对青少年早期幸福感、参与度和成就的影响。

Effects of the Maytiv positive psychology school program on early adolescents' well-being, engagement, and achievement.

作者信息

Shoshani Anat, Steinmetz Sarit, Kanat-Maymon Yaniv

机构信息

School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, P.O. Box 167, Herzliya 46150, Israel.

出版信息

J Sch Psychol. 2016 Aug;57:73-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 25.

Abstract

As positive psychology is a nascent area of research, there are very few empirical studies assessing the impact and sustained effects of positive psychology school interventions. The current study presents a 2-year longitudinal evaluation of the effects of a school-based positive psychology program on students' subjective well-being, school engagement, and academic achievements. The study investigated the effectiveness of the Maytiv school program using a positive psychology-based classroom-level intervention with 2517 seventh- to ninth-grade students in 70 classrooms, from six schools in the center of Israel. The classes were randomly assigned to intervention and control conditions, which were comparable in terms of students' age, gender, and socio-economic status. Hierarchical linear regression analyses revealed positive intervention effects on positive emotions, peer relations, emotional engagement in school, cognitive engagement, and grade point average scores (Cohen's ds 0.16-0.71). In the control group, there were significant decreases in positive emotions and cognitive engagement, and no significant changes in peer relations, emotional engagement or school achievements. These findings demonstrate the significant socio-emotional and academic benefits of incorporating components of positive psychology into school curricula.

摘要

由于积极心理学是一个新兴的研究领域,很少有实证研究评估积极心理学学校干预措施的影响和持续效果。本研究对一项基于学校的积极心理学项目对学生主观幸福感、学校参与度和学业成绩的影响进行了为期两年的纵向评估。该研究调查了Maytiv学校项目的有效性,该项目采用基于积极心理学的课堂层面干预措施,对来自以色列中部六所学校70个班级的2517名七至九年级学生进行了干预。这些班级被随机分配到干预组和对照组,两组在学生年龄、性别和社会经济地位方面具有可比性。分层线性回归分析显示,干预对积极情绪、同伴关系、在学校的情感参与、认知参与和平均绩点得分有积极影响(科恩d值为0.16 - 0.71)。在对照组中,积极情绪和认知参与显著下降,同伴关系、情感参与或学业成绩没有显著变化。这些发现表明,将积极心理学的组成部分纳入学校课程有显著的社会情感和学业益处。

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