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果蝇视觉系统中图形-背景辨别能力的计算机模拟

Computer simulations of figure-ground discrimination in the visual system of the fly.

作者信息

Guo A K, Liu Z, Feng C H

机构信息

Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing.

出版信息

Sci China B. 1989 Jan;32(1):78-87.

PMID:2742750
Abstract

Figure-ground discrimination and pattern discrimination represent one of the most important problems in computer vision. Based on computational neuronal network model proposed by Reichardt et al. for figure-ground discrimination in the visual system of the fly, entire systematic computer simulations were carried out under nonstationary conditions. Results show that the model network and simulations have predictive power for behavioural experimental results. This paper proposes that motion perception and elementary pattern discrimination in human visual system may be mediated by some kind of figure-ground system with movement detectors as input layer.

摘要

图形-背景辨别和模式辨别是计算机视觉中最重要的问题之一。基于赖夏德特等人提出的用于果蝇视觉系统中图形-背景辨别的计算神经网络模型,在非平稳条件下进行了完整的系统计算机模拟。结果表明,模型网络和模拟对行为实验结果具有预测能力。本文提出,人类视觉系统中的运动感知和基本模式辨别可能由某种以运动探测器作为输入层的图形-背景系统介导。

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