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对新毕业注册护士预注册带薪工作临床经验的理所当然的假设:一项叙事探究。

Taken-for-granted assumptions about the clinical experience of newly graduated registered nurses from their pre-registration paid employment: A narrative inquiry.

作者信息

Law Yee-Shui Bernice, Chan E Angela

机构信息

Room 604, Esther Lee Building, The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.

HJ542, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2016 Sep;20:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 6.

Abstract

Paid employment within clinical setting, such as externships for undergraduate student, are used locally and globally to better prepare and retain new graduates for actual practice and facilitate their transition into becoming registered nurses. However, the influence of paid employment on the post-registration experience of such nurses remains unclear. Through the use of narrative inquiry, this study explores how the experience of pre-registration paid employment shapes the post-registration experience of newly graduated registered nurses. Repeated individual interviews were conducted with 18 new graduates, and focus group interviews were conducted with 11 preceptors and 10 stakeholders recruited from 8 public hospitals in Hong Kong. The data were subjected to narrative and paradigmatic analyses. Taken-for-granted assumptions about the knowledge and performance of graduates who worked in the same unit for their undergraduate paid work experience were uncovered. These assumptions affected the quantity and quality of support and time that other senior nurses provided to these graduates for their further development into competent nurses and patient advocates, which could have implications for patient safety. It is our hope that this narrative inquiry will heighten awareness of taken-for-granted assumptions, so as to help graduates transition to their new role and provide quality patient care.

摘要

在临床环境中的带薪工作,比如本科生实习,在本地和全球范围内都被用于让新毕业生更好地为实际工作做准备并留住他们,促进他们向注册护士的角色转变。然而,带薪工作对这些护士注册后的经历的影响仍不明确。通过叙事探究,本研究探讨了注册前带薪工作的经历如何塑造新毕业注册护士注册后的经历。对18名新毕业生进行了多次个人访谈,并对从香港8家公立医院招募的11名带教老师和10名利益相关者进行了焦点小组访谈。对数据进行了叙事分析和范式分析。发现了对于在本科带薪工作经历中在同一单位工作的毕业生的知识和表现的一些理所当然的假设。这些假设影响了其他资深护士为这些毕业生进一步成长为称职护士和患者代言人所提供支持的数量和质量以及时间,这可能会对患者安全产生影响。我们希望这种叙事探究能提高对理所当然的假设的认识,以帮助毕业生过渡到新角色并提供优质的患者护理。

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