Camak Deborah Jacks
Dishman Department of Nursing, Lamar University, 4400 MLK Blvd, P.O. Box 10009, Beaumont, TX 77710, United States.
Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Sep;44:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.05.018. Epub 2016 May 27.
To examine the empirical literature related to the incorporation of genetic research and genetic competency needed by the nurse in practice.
Literature review.
This article will explore published research within the past seven years of 2008-2015 that address the need for the increased incorporation of genetic content in nursing practice in addition to the need for the nurse to effectively screen the patient at risk of a genetic disorder. This literature review specifically focuses on the inadequacy of nurses in addressing genomic health compromise and serving as advocates for patients and families facing genetic disorders.
A review of the literature published from 2008 to 2015 related to the incorporation of genetics in nursing practice and the role of the nurse as a patient advocate for families facing genetic disorders with resulting genomic health compromise.
The research exposes the lack of adequate preparation of nurses to incorporate and utilize the recent advances in genomic healthcare. Practicing nurses lack understating and skill in the application of genetics and genomic technologies to patient care. The nursing profession, including nursing academia, need to enhance the integration of genetic and genomic content into nursing curriculum and practice.
Practicing nurses are inadequately prepared to apply genetic advancements in screening at risk patients and addressing the needs of the patient or family facing a genomic health compromise.
探讨与护士在实践中所需的基因研究纳入及基因能力相关的实证文献。
文献综述。
本文将探讨2008 - 2015年过去七年中发表的研究，这些研究涉及在护理实践中增加基因内容纳入的必要性，以及护士对有基因疾病风险患者进行有效筛查的必要性。本综述特别关注护士在应对基因组健康损害以及为面临基因疾病的患者和家庭提供支持方面的不足。
回顾2008年至2015年发表的与基因在护理实践中的纳入以及护士作为面临基因疾病且基因组健康受损家庭的患者支持者的作用相关的文献。
研究揭示了护士在纳入和利用基因组医疗最新进展方面准备不足。执业护士在将遗传学和基因组技术应用于患者护理方面缺乏理解和技能。护理行业，包括护理学术界，需要加强将基因和基因组内容融入护理课程和实践。
执业护士在应用基因进展对有风险患者进行筛查以及满足面临基因组健康损害的患者或家庭需求方面准备不足。
