Casswell S, Gilmore L, Maguire V, Ransom R
Br J Addict. 1989 May;84(5):515-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00608.x.
An evaluated community action project carried out in New Zealand provincial cities used a quasi-experimental design which compared cities exposed to a mass media campaign, with and without community development, against reference cities. A major focus of the project was on alcohol policies, particularly alcohol advertising and availability. This emphasis is in keeping with an increased recognition that the appropriate role of alcohol education is to create a climate in which policies likely to shape appropriate drinking behaviours are accepted by the community. A range of complementary quantitative and qualitative evaluation techniques documented the community programme and indicated success in influencing the attitudes of the population.
在新西兰各省级城市开展的一个经评估的社区行动项目采用了准实验设计,将接触了大众媒体宣传活动(有无社区发展)的城市与参照城市进行比较。该项目的一个主要重点是酒精政策,特别是酒精广告和供应。这种重点与人们日益认识到的情况相符,即酒精教育的适当作用是营造一种氛围,使可能塑造适当饮酒行为的政策为社区所接受。一系列互补的定量和定性评估技术记录了该社区项目,并表明在影响民众态度方面取得了成功。