针对超高精神病风险的年轻人的身体健康促进:COM-B 模型和行为改变轮的应用。
Physical health promotion for young people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: An application of the COM-B model and behaviour-change wheel.
机构信息
Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
出版信息
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2016 Dec;25(6):536-545. doi: 10.1111/inm.12243. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
People with psychotic illnesses, such as schizophrenia, have high rates of unhealthy lifestyle factors, such as smoking and physical inactivity. Young people who seek help for mental health care, particularly those at high risk for psychosis, often also display high rates of these unhealthy behaviours. Although healthy living interventions have been applied to people with established psychosis, no attempt has been made to offer them to young people at risk for developing psychosis, despite potential benefits to mental and physical health. We propose that the COM-B model (consisting of capability, opportunity and motivation) and behaviour-change wheel might be an appropriate framework that mental health nurses and other health professionals could apply. Using a systematic and theoretically-based approach to intervention development could result in effective methods of health promotion in this group. Further training and development for mental health nurses could encourage a greater integration of mental and physical health care.
患有精神病的人,如精神分裂症患者,往往存在许多不健康的生活方式因素,如吸烟和缺乏身体活动。寻求心理健康护理的年轻人,特别是那些有患精神病高风险的年轻人,通常也存在这些不健康行为的高发率。尽管已经对已确诊的精神病患者实施了健康生活干预措施,但尚未尝试向有患精神病风险的年轻人提供这些干预措施,尽管这对身心健康都有潜在的好处。我们提出,COM-B 模型(由能力、机会和动机组成)和行为改变轮可能是心理健康护士和其他卫生专业人员可以应用的一个合适框架。使用系统和基于理论的干预措施开发方法可能会为这一群体带来有效的健康促进方法。进一步的培训和发展可以鼓励心理健康护士更大程度地整合心理健康和身体健康护理。
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