Kim Ji-Han, Yeon Su-Jung, Hong Go-Eun, Park Woojoon, Lee Chi-Ho
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016;36(3):397-404. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.3.397. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of dietary supplementation with whey powder (WP, 1g/kg feed) from weaning to slaughter (150 d) on dry-aged loin quality of pigs. Fifty-eight pigs were randomly divided into two dietary treatment groups (seven replications of four pigs per treatments). Basal diet with 0.1% whey powder was supplied to the WP group. Basal diet was used for the control group (CON). Diet whey protein did not appear to influence the moisture or protein contents. However, ash and fat contents were significantly (p<0.05) decreased in the WP group compared to the control group. Drip loss was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the WP group than that of the control group. Increasing redness with decreasing lightness was found in the inner loin of the WP group. Calcium and iron contents in the WP group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Protein degradation was higher in the WP group than that in the control group (p<0.05), whereas shear force was lower in the WP group than that in the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, the basal diet supplemented with 0.1% whey powder influence negatively the lipid oxidation of meat whereas the texture property and mineral composition of meat from whey powder fed pigs are developed.
本研究的目的是确定从断奶至屠宰(150天)期间,日粮中添加乳清粉(WP,1克/千克饲料)对猪干腌腰肉品质的影响。58头猪被随机分为两个日粮处理组(每个处理组7个重复,每个重复4头猪)。向WP组提供含0.1%乳清粉的基础日粮。对照组(CON)使用基础日粮。日粮中的乳清蛋白似乎不影响水分或蛋白质含量。然而,与对照组相比,WP组的灰分和脂肪含量显著降低(p<0.05)。WP组的滴水损失显著低于对照组(p<0.05)。在WP组猪腰肉内部发现红色增加而亮度降低。WP组的钙和铁含量显著高于对照组。WP组的蛋白质降解高于对照组(p<0.05),而WP组的剪切力低于对照组(p<0.05)。总之,添加0.1%乳清粉的基础日粮对肉的脂质氧化有负面影响,而饲喂乳清粉的猪的肉的质地特性和矿物质组成得到改善。