Dudley Nick, Russell Stephen, Ward Barry, Hoskins Peter
Medical Physics Department, Lincoln County Hospital, Greetwell Road, Lincoln, UK.
North Western Medical Physics Department, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Ultrasound. 2014 Feb;22(1):8-14. doi: 10.1177/1742271X13511805. Epub 2013 Nov 29.
Quality Assurance of ultrasound systems is necessary to ensure the reliability of results and to check for deterioration in performance; a number of bodies have produced guidelines. Testing has traditionally been the responsibility of Medical Physics Departments but the important role of sonographers has been recognised and recent publications have included tests to be performed by ultrasound users. Since there are differences in approach between these publications the BMUS QA Working Party was established to provide a consistent set of guidelines specifically for sonographers. Three levels of testing are recommended, to include infection control and inspections for scanner and probe damage, basic display checks and further tests to assess drop-out, sensitivity and noise. These tests should form part of a programme that includes more comprehensive testing at longer intervals, perhaps by a Medical Physics Department.
超声系统的质量保证对于确保结果的可靠性以及检查性能是否下降是必要的;一些机构已经制定了相关指南。传统上,测试一直是医学物理部门的职责,但超声检查医师的重要作用已得到认可,最近的出版物中也包含了由超声使用者进行的测试。由于这些出版物在方法上存在差异,因此成立了BMUS质量保证工作组,以专门为超声检查医师提供一套一致的指南。建议进行三个级别的测试,包括感染控制以及对扫描仪和探头损坏情况的检查、基本的显示检查,以及评估信号丢失、灵敏度和噪声的进一步测试。这些测试应成为一个计划的一部分,该计划还包括间隔更长时间进行的更全面的测试,可能由医学物理部门来执行。