Dudley Nicholas John, Woolley Darren James, Stevenson Maryla Anna
Multi-Medix Limited, Melton Mowbray, UK.
Ultrasound. 2022 Nov;30(4):308-314. doi: 10.1177/1742271X221091713. Epub 2022 May 9.
In England, Quality Assurance is a legal requirement, regulated by the Care Quality Commission; equipment in use may exhibit only minor deterioration. There is evidence that a significant number of ultrasound transducers in use exhibit major faults and this may lead to suboptimal imaging in a large number of examinations. There is limited evidence suggesting that the uptake of Quality Assurance in the United Kingdom is low; the aim of this study was to gather more information on current Quality Assurance practice.
A questionnaire to establish the level of Quality Assurance in place in National Health Service Hospital Trusts in the United Kingdom was sent by email to 170 National Health Service Chief Executives.
There were 60 responses to the survey from individual National Health Service organisations, only four respondents (7%) indicating that no Quality Assurance was performed in their organisation. Twenty-three percent of respondents conducted only annual Quality Assurance. Eighteen percent of respondents conducted only user Quality Assurance.
In the worst case, if no non-respondents had a Quality Assurance programme, only 33% of National Health Service Trusts in the United Kingdom have a Quality Assurance programme. The true figure will be between 33% and 93%. Annual Quality Assurance alone is insufficient to detect faults in a timely manner and user Quality Assurance alone may not detect more subtle faults. It is easy and straightforward for ultrasound users to perform Quality Assurance every day, in the form of a rapid visual inspection and uniformity assessment before every use.
在英国,质量保证是一项法律要求,由护理质量委员会监管;在用设备可能仅出现轻微劣化。有证据表明,大量在用超声换能器存在重大故障,这可能导致大量检查中的成像效果欠佳。有有限证据表明,英国质量保证的采用率较低;本研究的目的是收集更多关于当前质量保证实践的信息。
通过电子邮件向170名国民保健服务首席执行官发送了一份调查问卷,以确定英国国民保健服务医院信托机构的质量保证水平。
收到了来自各个国民保健服务组织的60份调查回复,只有四名受访者(7%)表示其所在组织未进行质量保证。23%的受访者仅进行年度质量保证。18%的受访者仅进行用户质量保证。
在最坏的情况下,如果没有回复的机构都没有质量保证计划,那么英国只有33%的国民保健服务信托机构有质量保证计划。实际数字将在33%至93%之间。仅年度质量保证不足以及时发现故障,仅用户质量保证可能无法检测到更细微的故障。超声用户每天以在每次使用前进行快速目视检查和均匀性评估的形式进行质量保证既简单又直接。