Gibbs Vivien
Department of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Ultrasound. 2014 Aug;22(3):173-8. doi: 10.1177/1742271X14528491. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
Technological developments are impacting on many aspects of life, including education. One particular area of technology where there is growing interest within higher education institutions (HEIs) offering healthcare training is the use of simulators. The literature shows diverging views on the role of simulated learning in healthcare and further evaluation is needed to explore the quality of learning opportunities that are offered, and their effectiveness in the preparation of students for clinical practice. A qualitative study was undertaken, using interviews to explore the experiences of a group of sonography students after interacting with an ultrasound simulator. Simulation was positively evaluated by students in this study. The findings confirm that simulated learning enables students to be interactive learners rather than being passive recipients of knowledge. Simulated learning provides learning opportunities in a risk free environment, which reduces stress for the student and potential harm to patients. Confidence levels were increased, thereby improving future clinical scanning experiences for both the student and their patients. Suggestions were made for the more effective integration of simulated learning into the curriculum. Continued research into simulation, teaching and learning practices needs to occur if we are to ensure maximum advantage of the simulation experience.
技术发展正在影响生活的许多方面,包括教育。在提供医疗保健培训的高等教育机构(HEIs)中,人们对一种特定的技术领域——模拟器的使用越来越感兴趣。文献表明,对于模拟学习在医疗保健中的作用存在不同观点,需要进一步评估以探索所提供的学习机会的质量,以及它们在使学生为临床实践做准备方面的有效性。进行了一项定性研究,通过访谈来探究一组超声检查专业学生在与超声模拟器互动后的体验。在这项研究中,学生对模拟给予了积极评价。研究结果证实,模拟学习能使学生成为互动型学习者,而非知识的被动接受者。模拟学习在无风险的环境中提供学习机会,这减轻了学生的压力以及对患者的潜在伤害。信心水平得到提高,从而改善了学生及其患者未来的临床扫描体验。针对如何更有效地将模拟学习融入课程提出了建议。如果我们要确保充分利用模拟体验的优势,就需要继续对模拟、教学和学习实践进行研究。